Learn Everyday New Vocabulary and Pronunciation, turkish grammer, turkish prononcuation, turkish videos, turkish kitchen
18 Mayıs 2011 Çarşamba
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Pronouns
In Turkish basic pronouns are divided into two categories
(1) - Pronouns in word form
(2) - Pronouns in suffix form
Word Type pronouns are divided into four groups
(A) Personal pronouns- (Kişi zamirleri)
(B) Demonstrative pronouns - (İşaret zamirleri)
(C) Indefinite pronouns - (Belgisiz zamirler)
(D) Interrogative pronouns - (Soru zamirleri)
(A) Personal pronouns
Pronouns are used in place of nouns or names.
Personal pronouns can be Pluralized and may take suffixes of Condition.
Ben: I
Sen: You
O: He, She, İt
Biz: We
Siz: You
Onlar: They
B) Demonstrative Pronouns
Bu: This
Şu: That
O: That
Bunlar: These
Şunlar: Those
Onlar: Those
(C) Indefinite Pronouns (Belgisiz Zamir)
Birisi: Somebody/Someone
Birşey: Something
Herhangi birisi: Anybody/Anyone
Herhangi birşey: Anything
Herkes: Everybody/Herşey: Everything
Hiçbirşey: Nothing
(D) Interrogative Pronouns (Soru Zamiri)
Hangi: Which
Kim: Who
Kimi: Whom
Kimin: Whose
Ne: What
(1) - Pronouns in word form
(2) - Pronouns in suffix form
Word Type pronouns are divided into four groups
(A) Personal pronouns- (Kişi zamirleri)
(B) Demonstrative pronouns - (İşaret zamirleri)
(C) Indefinite pronouns - (Belgisiz zamirler)
(D) Interrogative pronouns - (Soru zamirleri)
(A) Personal pronouns
Pronouns are used in place of nouns or names.
Personal pronouns can be Pluralized and may take suffixes of Condition.
Ben: I
Sen: You
O: He, She, İt
Biz: We
Siz: You
Onlar: They
B) Demonstrative Pronouns
Bu: This
Şu: That
O: That
Bunlar: These
Şunlar: Those
Onlar: Those
(C) Indefinite Pronouns (Belgisiz Zamir)
Birisi: Somebody/Someone
Birşey: Something
Herhangi birisi: Anybody/Anyone
Herhangi birşey: Anything
Herkes: Everybody/Herşey: Everything
Hiçbirşey: Nothing
(D) Interrogative Pronouns (Soru Zamiri)
Hangi: Which
Kim: Who
Kimi: Whom
Kimin: Whose
Ne: What
Family Members (Aile Üyeleri)
aile: family
anne: mom
anneanne: grandmother
amca: dad's brother
baba: dad
babaanne: grandmother
çocuk: child erkek çocuk: son kız çocuk: daughter
damat: bridegroom
dayı: mom's brother
dede: grandfather
hala: dad's sister
gelin: bride
karı: wife
kardeş: sibling erkek kardeş: brother kız kardeş: sister
koca: husband
teyze: mom's sister
anne: mom
anneanne: grandmother
amca: dad's brother
baba: dad
babaanne: grandmother
çocuk: child erkek çocuk: son kız çocuk: daughter
damat: bridegroom
dayı: mom's brother
dede: grandfather
hala: dad's sister
gelin: bride
karı: wife
kardeş: sibling erkek kardeş: brother kız kardeş: sister
koca: husband
teyze: mom's sister
Alphabet
Turkish alphabet consists of 29 letters - 8 vowels and 21 consonants.
Three letters of the English alphabet are missing in the Turkish alphabet.
Q, W, X
There are seven additional characters not found in the English alphabet.
Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş, Ü
Turkish Letter Pronunciation
A a, as in ugly
B b, like in bet
C c, as in jealous
Ç ç, like in chance
D d, like in decade
E e , as in elephant
F f, like in felony
G g, like in game
Ğ, there is no word that begins with the letter Ğ in Turkish
H h, as in helicopter
I ı, as in number
İ i, as in insect
J j , like in garage
K k, like in kettle
L l, as in leg
M m, like in man
N n, as in never
O o, like in orchestra
Ö ö, like in urge
P p, as p in pen
R r, as in red
S s, like in send
Ş ş, as in shelf
T t, like in tennis
U u, as in good
Ü ü, like in nude
V v, like in vent
Y y, as in yes
Z z, as in zebra
Three letters of the English alphabet are missing in the Turkish alphabet.
Q, W, X
There are seven additional characters not found in the English alphabet.
Ç, Ğ, I, İ, Ö, Ş, Ü
Turkish Letter Pronunciation
A a, as in ugly
B b, like in bet
C c, as in jealous
Ç ç, like in chance
D d, like in decade
E e , as in elephant
F f, like in felony
G g, like in game
Ğ, there is no word that begins with the letter Ğ in Turkish
H h, as in helicopter
I ı, as in number
İ i, as in insect
J j , like in garage
K k, like in kettle
L l, as in leg
M m, like in man
N n, as in never
O o, like in orchestra
Ö ö, like in urge
P p, as p in pen
R r, as in red
S s, like in send
Ş ş, as in shelf
T t, like in tennis
U u, as in good
Ü ü, like in nude
V v, like in vent
Y y, as in yes
Z z, as in zebra
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